According to the 2020 U.S. Energy and Employment Report (USEER), deployment of new technologies (namely, the transition from coal-fired generation to natural gas, solar, and wind) and the role of energy efficiency are both contributors to job growth at the core of the 21st-century economy.
“The Traditional Energy and Energy Efficiency sectors employed 6.8 million people at the end of 2019, adding over 120,300 new jobs in total, outperforming the rest of the economy in job creation.”
To back that up, the U.S. Bureau of Labor Statistics Occupational Outlook Handbook (2019) projects renewable energy system installation and maintenance as two of the top three fastest-growing careers between 2019-2029.
Notably, however, energy utility companies continue to face shortages due, in part to an aging workforce, in key career areas, such as line worker, power plant operator, generation technician, natural gas service technician, and electrical/power engineer (Get Into Energy/Get Into STEM, 2021).